How to learn foreign Chinese Mandarin quickly?

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Day 1

Consider those simple sentences:

I eat → 我吃

I eat noodle → 我吃面条

I eat ‘noddle‘ on table → 我在桌上吃‘面条‘

I eat ‘noddle on this table’ with friends → 我在这个桌上和朋友吃面条 or 我和朋友在这个‘桌上吃面条’

I eat noddle on this table with my friend → 我和我的朋友在这个桌上吃面条

I eat noodle on this table with my friends every day → 我每天和我的朋友在这个桌上吃面条

“I eat noodle on table” vs “I eat noodle on this table” → 我在桌上吃面 vs 我在这张桌子吃面

This is the food 这是食物

This is the food I hate → 这是我讨厌的食物

Is this the food you hate? 你讨厌这种食物吗?

This is the food I cannot eat 这种食物我吃不了

This is the food I can eat but hate 这种食物我可以吃，但是我讨厌它

This is the food I hate but can eat 我讨厌这种食物，但我可以吃

This is the food I cannot eat because of allergy 我不能吃这种食物，因为我对它过敏